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Windows 10

How to enable SMB1 on Windows 10

September 25, 2019 by Paulie 15 Comments

If you try to access an SMB 1 share from Windows 10 you may receive the following error message:

You can’t connect to the file share because it’s not secure. This share requires the obsolete SMB1 protocol, which is unsafe and could expose your system to attack. Your system requires SMB2 or higher.

Enable SMB1 on Windows 10

  1. Press Windows Key + R to bring up the run dialog and type:
    optionalfeatures
    Image showing the Windows 10 run dialog box
  2. Expand “SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support” and then check the box next to “SMB 1.0/CIFS Client“
    Image showing the installation of SMB 1 support in Windows 10
  3. Click OK
  4. The installation will now proceed and you should be able to access shares using the SMB 1 Protocol again.

Enable SMB1 on Windows 10 with PowerShell

If you would prefer to do a command line installation, use the following command from an elevated PowerShell Prompt:

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName "SMB1Protocol-Client" -All

For more information see:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/4034314/smbv1-is-not-installed-by-default-in-windows

Filed Under: How To Tagged With: Windows 10

How to add Open command window here to Windows 10 Context Menu

July 18, 2019 by Paulie Leave a Comment

Time needed: 2 minutes.

The context menu open command window here has been replaced in Windows 10 by Open Powershell window here. Here is how to restore the command window here option:

  1. Open Registry Editor

    Press Windows Key + R to open the run dialog. Then type regedit and click ok.
    Image showing run dialog in Windows 10 to open the registry editor

  2. Navigate the registry

    Go to:
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\cmd

  3. Access Permissions of the cmd key

    Right click on the “cmd” key and then click on permissions.
    Image showing modification of permissions in registry editor.

  4. Modify Permissions

    In the permissions window, click advanced. Click the change link at the top of the advanced window next to the current owner.
    Image showing changing of the owner for registry permissions

  5. Change the owner of the registry to your own user account

    Type your user account name (or search for it) and click “Check Names”. Then click OK.

  6. Replace owner on Subcontainers

    Tick the box that says “Replace owner on subcontainers and objects
    Image showing how to replace the owner on registry objects

  7. Modify Permissions

    Back in the main permissions window, change the permissions for Administrators to “Full Control”

  8. Modify the HideBasedOnVelocityId registry key

    In the right hand pane, right click on HideBasedOnVelocityId and click on rename. Rename it to ShowBasedOnVelocityId

  9. Shift and Right Click on any Folder

    Quit registry editor and try holding down shift and right clicking on any folder. You should now see the option to open command window here.
    Image showing how to shift and right click to get the "command window here" option in Windows 10

Here is a video showing how to do it in case the above was not clear:

Filed Under: How To Tagged With: Windows 10

VPN connections do not work after Windows 10 May 2019 Update

June 13, 2019 by Paulie 51 Comments

I received the latest Windows 10 update today (May 2019 – Build 1903) and found that none of my existing VPN connections worked. When I try to connect to one of them, it just says “connecting” and eventually stops without producing an error.

I have not found a solution to this, but I have found a very easy workaround. This is by using a tool that has been in Windows Since at least Windows NT 4.0 Called rasphone.exe. I actually prefer the simple interface it provides.

How to get access to your existing VPN connecitons

  • Create a new shortcut on your desktop to:
    C:\Windows\System32\rasphone.exe
  • Double click your new shortcut and you should get this interface:
    Image showing rasphone.exe running on Windows 10 1903 update
  • Try your VPN connection.

This will give you access to the traditional dial-up tool which seems to work perfectly. It’s quite clear that something in the update is blocking access to the credentials window appearing and therefore the connection never completes.

It seems strange to workaround an issue with the very latest version of Windows 10 by using a tool that has been around for over 20 years!

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Windows 10

Disable Pause Updates for 7 days feature of Windows 10

June 13, 2019 by Paulie Leave a Comment

The May 2019 update of Windows 10 (version 1903) introduced a new feature which allows users to Pause Updates for 7 days. This post covers how to disable that feature in a domain environment.

Update ADMX Templates from build 1903

At the time of writing this post, Microsoft have not made an updated ADMX template bundle for the May 2019 update of Windows 10.

So the easiest (but maybe not ideal) solution is to copy the ADMX files from an updated Windows 10 machine to your central store, you can find them in:

C:\Windows\PolicyDefinitions

Simply copy the contents of the folder into your domain controller, most likely in:

C:\windows\SYSVOL\domain\Policies\PolicyDefinitions

Make sure that you copy the definitions from an updated version of Windows 10, check the version using these instructions.

If you do not have easy access to the files, I have made them available here. But please understand that the zip file contains only the en-US and en-GB folders, so if you need another language then this download will not be suitable for your environment:

Download Windows 1903 ADMX Templates by clicking on this link.

Edit Group Policy Settings to disable the Pause Updates feature

Once you have updated the Policy Definitions on your domain controller, you will be able to disable the pause updates feature by doing the following:

  • Open Group Policy Management
  • Create and Link a new Group Policy or edit an existing one which targets the machines you want to edit the behaviour on.
    Image showing creation of a new Group Policy Object to disable the Pause Updates Feature of Windows 10 May 2019 Update
  • Navigate to:
    • Computer Configuration
    • Policies
    • Administrative Templates
    • Windows Components
    • Windows Updates
      Image showing Windows Update branch in Group Policy Settings
  • In the right hand pane, double click on:
    Remove access to “Pause updates” feature
  • Set it to “enabled” to disable access to the feature.
    Image showing how to disable the Pause Updates Feature in Windows 10 in a domain environment

Now you can either reboot or force a group policy update and the option to pause updates will have been disabled.

Filed Under: How To Tagged With: Windows 10

How to check what build of Windows 10 you are on

June 13, 2019 by Paulie Leave a Comment

To check what build of Windows 10 you are on, simply do the following:

  • Press Windows Key + R
    This will open the run dialog box.
  • Type “winver”
    Image showing run dialog in Windows 10 with the winver command
  • Check out your Windows Build number in the Winver output:
    Image showing Winver to check build number of Windows 10

Easy, that is all there is to it.

Filed Under: How To Tagged With: Windows 10

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