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Dell Openmanage Server Administrator (OMSA) Email Alerts for Linux

Paulie — Sat, 02 Oct 2010 22:53:05 +0000

Earlier this year I posted a script which sends email alerts from Dell servers using the alerting system built into Dell Openmanage. However, that script will only work on Windows systems.

A visitor to the blog called Steve has kindly posted some code on that post which enables the same functionality in Linux and I think it is worthy of its own post.

Before attempting to use the script you will need to download this perl script called sendEmail and that you have unix2dos installed.

The script accepts two arguments, which are setup or show.

“setup” will set the alerts action to the value of $alert_script which should be the full path to the script itself.
“show” will print the current alert settings for the system to the screen.

The code of the script is as follows, or you can download from here:



#!/usr/bin/perl

########

#

# Alter these setting to suit your system

$alert_script='/opt/asx_scripts/send_alert.pl';

$argument = 0;

$argument = $ARGV[0];

$omreport = '/opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport';

$omconfig = '/opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omconfig';

$sendemail = '/opt/asx_scripts/sendEmail';

$toname = 'name';

$fromname = 'name';

$domain = 'domain.com';

$tmp_path = '/tmp';

$mail_gateway = 'ip or name of mailgate';

$unix2dos = '/usr/bin/unix2dos';

#

#
if("$argument" eq "setup"){

        set_available_alerts();

        exit;

}

if("$argument" eq "show"){

        display_set_alerts();

        exit;

}

if("$argument" eq "help"){

        print "If you need some help read the code\n";

        exit;

}

unless($argument){

        $desc=`$omreport system alertlog 2>/dev/null | grep "Description" | head -1 | cut -f2-9 -d: | sed 's/ //'`;

        chomp($desc);

        $date=`$omreport system alertlog 2>/dev/null | grep "Date and Time" | head -1 | cut -f2-9 -d: | sed 's/ //g' | sed 's/://g'`;

        chomp($date);

        $host=`$omreport system summary 2>/dev/null | grep "Host Name" | head -1 | cut -f2-9 -d: | sed 's/ //'`;

        chomp($host);

        $tag=`$omreport system summary 2>/dev/null | grep "Chassis Service Tag" | head -1 | cut -f2-9 -d: | sed 's/ //'`;

        chomp($tag);

        $attach="$tmp_path/$date.log";

        `$omreport system alertlog > "$attach"`;

        if( -f "$unix2dos"){

                `$unix2dos "$attach" 2>/dev/null`;

        }

        $send=`$sendemail -f "$fromname\@$domain" -t "$toname\@$domain" -u "System Error: $host SvcTag: $tag Time: $date" -m "$host SvcTag: $tag Error: $desc Time: $date" -a "$attach" -s "$mail_gateway"`;

}else{

        print "If you need some help read the code\n";

        exit;

}
sub set_available_alerts {

        $alert_list = `$omconfig system alertaction 2>/dev/null | cut -f2 -d"<" | cut -f1 -d">"`;

        chomp($alert_list);

        chomp($alert_list);

        @split_alert_list = split(/\|/, $alert_list);

        foreach my $alert (@split_alert_list){

                $set_result = `$omconfig system alertaction event=$alert execappath="$alert_script" 2>/dev/null | head -1`;

                chomp($set_result);

                if("$set_result" eq "Alert action(s) configured successfully."){

                        print "Set Action:\t$alert\n";

                }else{

                        print "ERROR Set didnt return expected value ($set_result)\n";

                }

        }

}

sub display_set_alerts {

        $currently_set = `$omreport system alertaction`;

        print "$currently_set\n";

}
exit;

A good way to test the script is to temporarily set the “Temperature Maximum” to something low like 12 to trigger an alert.

Unfortunately all of my Linux machines are virtual machines so I cannot test or modify this script, so if anyone wants to give me SSH access to a server running OMSA, be my guest.

Again, big thanks to Steve for posting this and I am sure it will be useful to lots of people. This has also inspired me to make some improvements to my original Windows version.

New-ExchangeCertificate Cmdlet Syntax Generator

Paulie — Mon, 22 Mar 2010 22:32:52 +0000

I am always forgetting the syntax for the New-ExchangeCertificate cmdlet when I need to do a new certificate request so I decided to write a little bit of javascript to build up the command automatically. Its much easier to copy and paste it from here than work with in it the Exchange 2007 Command Shell.

So just fill in the fields below and the command will be built automatically in the box below. Then just copy into command shell. If required, seperate the “Subject Alternative Names” with commas.

Common Name:
Subject Alternative Names:
Organisation:
Organisational Unit:
Town/City:
County/State:
Country:

CSR Command:

I am thinking of duplicating this code and writing another post which will generate the commands for the import of the newly generated certificate.

Setting up email alerts from Dell Openmanage (OMSA)

Paulie — Fri, 12 Mar 2010 01:20:27 +0000

Dell Openmanage Server Administrator is a really useful tool for configuring and monitoring server hardware but it lacks built in E-Mail alerting or notifications.

The software is capable of calling external programs or scripts when a server alert is triggered so I have written a simple script that provides E-Mail alert functionality.

There are a couple of scripts out there that do similar, but I wanted something self contained and capable of using SMTP Authentication with an external relay.

The other problem with OMSA is that you need to go into each individual alert to configure the settings which can be very time consuming, I wanted a way to add them all automatically as I am going to install the script on a number of servers.

Once you have downloaded and extracted the zip file you will need to edit the variables at the top of the script to make them appropriate for your environment:

The variables at the top define the e-mail settings and are hopefully self explanatory. If a remote SMTP server is not specified the local machine will be used to send the E-Mail.

Below these you can to decide what events you want to be notified of, just comment out any that you aren’t interested in, e.g:
AlertConfig(0)="powersupply|Power supply failure" AlertConfig(1)="powersupplywarn|Power supply warning" 'AlertConfig(2)="tempwarn|Temperature warning" 'AlertConfig(3)="tempfail|Temperature failure"

I have included every alert available in OMSA 6.2 on a PE T710, some of these alerts won’t be available on older versions or machines.

After you have configured the script, I suggest you test that the E-Mail options by running:

cscript dellalert.vbs testemail

You should receive a test e-mail, if not something isn’t working properly.

When you have successfully tested e-mail, configure OMSA to send alerts by running:

cscript dellalert.vbs setup

You will then see the script go through and setup all the appropriate alerts as per your settings. This process can take a couple of minutes as the “omconfig” command takes a while. This step will not work if you do not have OMSA installed.

Once this is done you should be able to see that the script has been added into OMSA:

Now you need to generate some real alerts to test the script properly. How you do this will depend on the capabilities of your server, I was able to disconnect the redundant power supply and have an alert generated almost immediately. I think opening the case will also generate an event, but I am not sure as I didn’t test. Hopefully you should get something like this in your Inbox:

Update: There is a new version of this script which is written entirely in Powershell and will work with Windows Server Core etc. Please visit :

http://www.tachytelic.net/2011/09/dell-openmanage-server-administrator-e-mail-alerts-updated-powershell-script/

Download both versions by following the PayPal link.

Malware/Virus delivered through fake e-mail from UPS

Paulie — Thu, 24 Jul 2008 09:00:46 +0000

I have had several incidents this week of customer systems being infected by executables attached to e-mails appearing to be from UPS.

Looking around the blogs, these e-mails seem to be having a higher than normal infection rate. It is time consuming to get rid of and makes the infected machines unusable and creates a huge number of network connections.

The exact subject line of the email’s that have been received is:

UPS Tracking Number 5440074870

Attached to the e-mail is a zip file containing an executable which when executed installs "XP Security Center".

Much more information about the detail of the actual email can be found on the Trend Malware Blog. The worrying thing about this e-mail is that both of the machines that it infected have their e-mail filtered by very well known external 3rd party mail systems, then have virus scanning on their own Exchange servers and finally on their desktop machines. At the moment this e-mail is still slipping through the net.

This virus does a LOT of clever things to prevent you getting rid of it. I noticed that when trying to run Autoruns from Sysinternals that it just would not work. Renaming the autoruns executable allows it to run. It also stops you being able to install/download Windows Defender, disables system restore, removes the system tools program group amongst other things.

Not a very sophisticated solution but for now I have edited the Exchange IMF custom weighting file on customer systems to ensure that messages with "UPS Tracking" in the subject line are never delivered to the recipients and definitely classed as spam.

I had written a separate post on how to remove the virus manually, but at the moment I am still monitoring the infected machines to ensure they are completely clean.

Sending backup tape reminder e-mails

Paulie — Mon, 15 Oct 2007 19:47:40 +0000

This is just a very quick script written in response to a question posted in one of the SBS yahoo groups.

It sends an e-mail to a specified recipient reminding them to change the backup tape in a server. The SBS backup system does this automatically, so this is meant for use on SBS servers using something other than the in-built SBS backup.

Installation is simply a case of extracting the contents of this zip file to a folder on your SBS server and then changing the variables at the top of the script to appropriate values for your environment.

Once done you can test interactively from a command line by running “cscript tapereminder.vbs” and once you are happy with the results setup a scheduled task to do the job daily.

Windows update automatic e-mail notification

Paulie — Mon, 27 Aug 2007 22:29:17 +0000

As the number of servers that I am responsible for managing increases, it becomes more difficult to ensure that they are all patched up to date.

As most of the machines I manage are SBS boxes I thought that it would be nice to put something together which behaves in much the same way as the SBS generated e-mail alerts.

So, the result is a script which sends e-mail notifications to a specified address and gives details of which patches are available to be installed. The administrator can choose which of the four patch levels will trigger an e-mail alert (Critical, Important, Moderate & Low).

If there are no outstanding patches at the appropriate alert levels to be installed then the script will quit without sending an e-mail.

The script is then run as a scheduled task every evening and I can quickly see if I have anything to action. The report includes links to the relevant KB articles and further information made available by Microsoft.

The script only takes a couple of minutes to setup as there are only six settings at the top of the file…

Setting any of the following to 1 will generate trigger alerts for that particular update severity:

AlertCritical
AlertImportant
AlertModerate
AlertLow
EmailFrom – Specifies the e-mail address the report will be sent from.
EmailTo – Specifies the e-mail address to send the reports to.

As shown above I have been running with AlertCritical/AlertImportant set to 1 and the other two set to 0.

So, if you want to receive email alerts all you need to do is download this Zip file, extract the contents to a folder on your server and then edit the variables at the top of the script. To perform a test run go into a command prompt and change directory to the location where you extracted the script and run:

cscript winupdates.vbs

With any luck you should get an e-mail soon after with the results. If you find that it is not generating you an e-mail as expected, one reason may be that there are no patches available to install. Bear in mind that not all items from Windows update will appear. For example “Internet Explorer 7″ is not a patch and therefore will not be listed.

Running the script interactively as above will take a few moments while Windows Update(or WSUS if you have it installed) are checked for new updates.

Once you have completed a successful test you can go ahead and setup a scheduled task. Assuming an installation directory of “c:\scripts” the scheduled task command should look something like this:

C:\WINDOWS\system32\cscript.exe c:\scripts\winupdates.vbs

Also worth a mention that I have used this on standard(non-sbs) Windows servers and it works well.

Perhaps if enough people use this script, it will actually save as much time as it took to make it, but I doubt it.

Exchange 2003 SP2 IMF Keyword Manager

Paulie — Sun, 28 Jan 2007 19:20:49 +0000

Exchange 2003 sp2 comes with an updated intelligent message filter. One of the new features of the updated IMF is the ability to add a custom weighting file that gives administrators more control over incoming mail.

I have used this file a few times on customers systems, usually to allow certain automated e-mails through the IMF which were being incorrectly identified as spam.

The problem is that Microsoft have not included a GUI to edit the MSExchange.UceContentFilter.xml file. ?Ǭ�So it must be generated by hand, and while this isn’t difficult, it is not very convenient and it is easy to make a mistake.

I was looking for an excuse to have a play with Visual Basic 2005 and so I have made a little utility to make creating and managing the MSExchange.UceContentFilter.xml a little easier.

Becomes….

The utility can be downloaded from here.(Requires .net 2.0).

If you need more information on how to implement the custom weighting feature then see:

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 Service Pack 2 Release Notes
Microsoft Exchange Server Intelligent Message Filter v2 Operations Guide